Mumps

Mumps is an infectious disease caused by the mumps virus. It is a mild disease in most people causing very little upset and may even go completely unnoticed. As, however, it can have some severe complications for some people, it must be taken seriously.

How mumps is transmitted

Mumps is transmitted through airborne droplets, moving from person to person by coughs and sneezes. Occasionally, it may be spread by direct contact with the saliva of someone with mumps. People with the illness can pass it to others several days before the symptoms start until just after the swelling has settled.

Symptoms of mumps

Symptoms begin with a headache and fever for a day or two, followed by swelling of the parotid glands, in front of the ears on one or both sides. In some cases the salivary glands do not swell, but the patient develops symptoms elsewhere, such as orchitis or meningitis. You would probably feel unwell for a number of weeks.

Mumps is very infectious. As a student, you would be asked to stay away from lectures and tutorials and to limit social contact for a minimum of five days.

Treatment of mumps

There is no cure for mumps, and your body will heal itself over time by producing antibodies and - in most cases - future immunity from the virus. You can treat the symptoms however, by:

• drinking plenty of cold fluids, especially water
• avoiding saliva-inducing drinks such as fruit juice
• keeping yourself cool
• using a warm flannel against the parotid gland can help soothe pain
• mild painkillers such as ibuprofen and paracetamol
• stronger painkillers in the case of severe inflammations may be necessary (your doctor will advise)

MMR Vaccination

If you suspect you or a friend have mumps

Because mumps has the potential for severe complications, you should contact your medical centre or GP, or go to your nearest A & E Department.

If you have a confirmed diagnosis of mumps, you should also inform one of the following individuals at the University

• Your Head of School
• Suzanna Stein, Deputy Director of Student Affairs, Head of Welfare and Student Support, tel: 020 8331 9661
• Accommodation Manager if you are in halls
• Your Campus Head of Student Affairs

It is really important to look out for your own and others’ welfare with regard to signs and symptoms and seek medical advice.

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